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The London Underground Including Fares, Maps & Travel Zones
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Oyster Card or Travelcard ?
For the visitor to London the underground or Tube will probably be the transport of choice.

There is invariably an underground station nearby where you want to go, (there are currently 12 underground lines) and finding yourself around the system really is very easy.
London Underground

Underground
Map

The fare is dependent on how many zones you travel across.

The easiest way to approximate where the zones are, is to check out the London Underground Map . You may come across the DLR (Docklands Light Railway) that runs to the east of the centre to places like Greenwich, Canary Wharf and City Airport. Although run independently, for the purposes of the visitor it can be treated as part of the Underground network.

Most visitors will only be travelling in Zone 1, the central zone.
For most its worthwhile purchasing a Travelcard (see below) or an Oyster Card.

Which pass is better for you, Travelcard or Oyster is complicated.
If you read our Travelcard v Oyster Card page you will be able to work out which is best for you.
Zones
The London public transport system is divided up into zones that radiate from the centre. Nearly all the hotels and the main sights are in Zone 1.

Most people use one of the travel passes, Oyster or Travelcard. With these the more zones you travel, or the more zones that your pass covers the more you pay. For most visitors they only require a pass that covers Zone 1, the central area.
Rail & Underground Zonal Map


London Underground Cash Fares (from 2 Jan 2010 )
Zones
Adult
Child*
Oyster Card PAYG
Peak Off Peak
1
£4.00
£2.00
£1.80 £1.80
1-2
£4.00
£2.00
£2.30 £1.80
1-4
£4.00
£2.00
£3.10 £2.40
1-6
£4.50
£2.20
£4.20 £2.40
* Childrens Fares

Children under 11 can travel free (see below), 11-15 years can pay £0.65 with an Oyster Card.

Free Travel For Children On Buses & Underground


Under-5s

Children under five can travel free at any time on the Tube, DLR, buses and trams as long as they are accompanied by an adult with a valid ticket. Children in this category do not need Photocards.

Children 5-10
Under-11s can travel free at any time on buses and trams without the need for a Photocard.
They can also travel free at any time on the Tube and DLR when they are travelling with an adult who has a valid ticket. Up to 4 children under 11 years old accompanied by a paying adult travel free on the London Underground.
Under-11s travelling with an adult will not be issued with tickets but will be allowed to pass through the ticket gates at stations. Again no Photocard is required for children travelling with adults.
Unaccompanied children between 5 and 10 must have a valid Photocard.

11-15s
Children aged 11 to 15 years can get an 11-15 Oyster photocard to travel free on buses and trams and at child-rate on Tube, DLR and London Overground services.

Obtaining a Photocard
Visitors to London can order a Photocard in advance for their children and collect on arrival.
Note you must apply at least three weeks in advance of your visit.
Advance application for Child Photocard

Child Discounts Without Photocards
Child Travelcards
For visitors with accompanied children of 11-15 years old you can avoid the whole photocard issue by simply purchasing a child 1 Day Travelcard. Note 7 day child Travelcards do require a photocard.


Underground Child Fares
There is a cash child flat fare of £2 per journey (zones 1 to 4) on the London Underground,
No Photocard is required.
Using the Underground
There is a manned ticket office at all stations. The ticket offices accept credit and debit cards and also sell the Travelcard travel pass and Oyster Cards.

Next to the manned ticket offices are always at least one bank of automatic ticket machines (see picture left).

These can you save you a lot of time if there are queues at the manned ticket office. They take credit and debit cards as well as cash.
To gain access to the platforms, and to exit a station you have to pass through automatic barriers, (pictured left). You are allowed through by inserting your ticket into a slot in the barrier, or if you have an Oyster Card swiping it over the yellow pad.
If you have a single ticket, the barrier at your destination will not return your ticket. There is usually a manned side gate by the barriers.

All Underground trains run at about 1-5 minute intervals between around 05:00 and 24:00. On Sundays, trains will start later.

London Travelcard Fares 2010

The London Travelcard was the original London public transport pass where you pay a flat fixed fee for unlimited travel in the time period purchased. You throw away the Travelcard when you have finished with it. (Note Travelcards cover calendar days, not periods of 24 hours)
In 2003, the Oyster Card was introduced. This is a smart card electronic device. The Oyster Card is very flexible. Oyster Card tracks your journeys and deducts a discounted fare from the amount loaded on your Oyster Card. There is a daily cap on the amount that can be deducted, the same amount as a Travelcard. Nearly all Londoners have Oyster Cards.

We have a dedicated page addressing the Oyster Card v Travelcard what is best for you debate. For short term visitors to London, the Travelcard can still often be the optimum solution, especially if you have children under 16.

Most visitors will only need Zones 1/2 where all the attractions and hotels are. (Heathrow Airport though is in Zone 6)

London Travelcard Prices (from 2 Jan 2010 )
Zones
1 Day
1 Day
(Off Peak*)
7 Days
1 Month
1 Year
1-2
£7.20
(£3.60)
£5.60
(£2.00)
£25.80
(£12.90)
£99.10
(£49.60)
£1032
1-4
£10.00
(£5.00)
£6.30
(£2.00)
£36.80
(£18.40)
£141.40
(£70.70)
£1472
1-6
£14.80
(£7.40)
£7.50
(£2.00)
£47.60
(£23.80)
£182.80
(£91.40)
£1904
* Off peak = after 09:30 Monday to Friday, all day Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays.
(£?.??) =
Child under 16 years old fare. (Free travel available, see child fares)

Advance Purchase Of Travelcards From Outside London
There are countless outlets in London where you can purchase Travelcards. For visitors, the ticket office of any Underground station will quickly sell you a card (credit cards accepted) with no hassle.
You can order your Travelcard online and have it sent to your home address. There is of course an administration and shipping fee in addition to the cost of the Travelcard.
Online Travelcard Shop

1 Day Group Travelcard Prices (from 2 Jan 2010 )
Zones
Adult

Child
Under 18

For groups of 10 or more fare-paying passengers travelling together on the Tube, DLR and/or London Overground.
1-6
£3.70
£1.00