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London Buses manages the bus routes in London.
The buses themselves are operated by independent operating companies.

The buses range from large double deck buses to small 30 seaters. Most are either single deck "bendy" buses or double decker like that pictured below.

There are 3 entrances on the bendy buses, you can enter in any entrance. The presumption is that you have already purchased a ticket.

In Central London you have to pre-purchase tickets, you cannot pay the driver and there are no ticket attendants onboard the bus.
London Bus Planner

Central London
Bus Map
(PDF)


Tourist Bus Map With Main Sights & Bus Routes
London
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Oyster Cards
Oyster Card or Travelcard ?
Most buses routes run from around 5 a.m. to about midnight.
At other times there is a night bus service on many routes. Over much of Central London there are special bus lanes that limit the impact of traffic congestion.
London Bus Fares - Flat Fare Per Journey (from 2 Jan 2009 )
Single £2.00 - purchase at ticket machines
1 Day Bus Pass £3.80 - purchase at ticket machines, tube stations, agents
Children under 16 - Free, see childrens fares section below
Oyster Card Fares
Oyster Pre Pay £1.00
Oyster Cap £3.30  
Oyster cards are 'smart' cards you swipe across a yellow pad on entering any public transport. The pre-pay amount will automatically be debited. Using an Oyster Card is the cheapest way to use London's buses.

Oyster Cards can also be used on most of London's other public transport including the London Underground and many suburban trains.
There is an Oyster Cap, the maximum you will be charged between 04:30 and 04:30 of any day.
More Details of Oyster Cards

London Bus Pass
The London Bus Pass costs just £3.80 per day and gives unlimited access to London's famous red buses. It can be used all day on the day of validity and for any journey that starts before 04:30 on the following day.
It can be purchased from tourist offices, bus stop ticket machines and many newsagents with a sign prominently displayed in the front window among others.
Note: Purchasing an Oyster Card is cheaper than a one day bus passs.


Children's Fares (Children Less than 16 Years Old)

Free Travel For Children On Buses & Underground And The Need For Photocards

Under-5s
Children under five can travel free at any time on the Tube, DLR, buses and trams as long as they are accompanied by an adult with a valid ticket. Children in this category do not need Photocards.

Children 5-10
Under-11s can travel free at any time on buses and trams without the need for a Photocard.
They can also travel free at any time on the Tube and DLR when they are travelling with an adult who has a valid ticket. Up to 4 children under 11 years old accompanied by a paying adult travel free on the London Underground.
Under-11s travelling with an adult will not be issued with tickets but will be allowed to pass through the ticket gates at stations. Again no Photocard is required for children travelling with adults.
Unaccompanied children between 5 and 10 must have a valid Photocard.

11-15s
Children aged 11-15 travel free at any time across the bus network, but must have a Photocard.
11-15 year olds have a £1 daily cap and £0.55 single journey fare with Oyster Card on the Tube but must have a Photocard.

Obtaining a Photocard
Visitors to London can order a Photocard in advance for their children and collect on arrival.
Note you must apply at least three weeks in advance of your visit.
Advance application for Child Photocard

Child Discounts Without Photocards
Child Travelcards
For visitors with accompanied children of 11-15 years old you can avoid the whole photocard issue by simply purchasing a child Travelcard. There are children's Travelcards available where no photocard is required,

Accompanied Child Day Travelcard £1
Adults with valid Travelcards can buy child rate Off-Peak Day Travelcards (valid in all zones) at a reduced price of £1 for up to 4 children (aged 5-15 years inclusive). The adult must accompany these children at all times. These £1 Travelcards are only valid at off peak times, so if you want to travel at peak times you need a 'standard' child's Travelcard that is more expensive.
No Photocard is required for an accompanied Child Day Travelcard.

Underground Child Fares
There is a cash child flat fare of £2 per journey on the London Underground. No Photocard is required.


London Buses Where To Purchase Your Ticket
In most of Central London you have to pre-purchase your ticket. Outside Central London it is still possible to pay the driver.

The whole idea is to make boarding of passengers faster and journey times quicker.
You can pre-purchase your tickets from:
  • A ticket machine by the bus stop like that pictured left. The machines currently only take coins and give no change. The machines sell 1 day bus passes as well as individual tickets
  • Underground / Tube stations and London Travel Information Centres
  • Over 3,000 ticket outlets including newsagents with a prominent sign displayed in their window
  • Using a travel pass like London Day Bus Pass, Travelcard or Oystercard Smartcard, the preferred option
The London Travelcard is a transport pass which includes London Underground, Rail and some river services in addition to the buses.
London is divided into transport zones which radiate from the centre. The more zones yo want to cover, the more you pay.

Most visitors will only ever travel in zones 1 and 2, though Heathrow Airport is in zone 6.
London Travelcard Fares 2009

The London Travelcard was the original London public transport pass and comes as a ticket on card which you dispose off when finished with.
In 2003, the Oyster Card was introduced. This is a smart card electronic device. The Oyster Card is very flexible and is the lowest cost way of travelling in London. Nearly all Londoners have Oyster Cards. However Travelcard still has its place, especially for short term visitors.

We have a dedicated page addressing the Oyster Card v Travelcard what is best for you debate. For short term visitors to London, the Travelcard is still often the optimum solution.

The Travelcard allows unlimited travel on the Underground (Metro), buses and trains in the London urban area. You also get a discount on many of London's scheduled river services too. London public transport is divided up into six circular zones radiating out from the centre. You pay more, the more zones you need. Most visitors will only need Zones 1/2 where all the attractions are. (Heathrow Airport though is in Zone 6)

London Travelcard Prices Purchased in London (from 2 Jan 2009 )
Zones
Day
Day
(Off Peak*)
3 Day
3 Day
(Off Peak*)
7 Day
1-2
£7.20
(£3.60)
£5.60
£18.40
(£9.20)
-
£25.80
(£12.90)
1-4
£10.00
(£5.00)
£6.30
-
-
£36.80
(£18.40)
1-6
£14.80
(£7.40)
£7.50
(£2.00)
£42.40
(£21.20)
£21.20
(£6.00)
£47.60
(£23.80)
* Off peak = after 09:30 Monday to Friday, all day Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays.
(£?.??) =
Child under 16 years old fare. (Free travel available, see child fares)